Novi Sad
History
To find out about history of Novi Sad
we have to go back to past. We travel to seventieth
century because there are no clear sources which say
that there were settlements here before Novi Sad in
that time. In 1762 building of the great fortress on
the hill of Petrovaradin started. It's purpose was defense
from the Turks. It got its present form in 1780, when
building was complete. Because of its significance it
was called "Gibraltar on Danube".
At the same time, on the other side of the river little
military settlement was built for purpose of defending
the fortress if it's attacked. River traffic was big
in that time, so that affected the growth of the settlement.
Famous roman road, (which connected Vienna with Istanbul
and for centuries was the fastest connection between
Asia and Europe) was very near Novi Sad. All these facts
tell us that position of Novi Sad gave him great advantages
for development in peace times, but also put it in the
way of great wars. As a famous author J. Cvijic said
"this area is like a house in the middle of the
road".
Life in the settlement was going on in religious groups,
so the first buildings were temples. And, Novi Sad,
as today, in past offered its piece of the sky to everyone
who wanted to live here. That way this city became very
colorful in ethnic and national way. Everyone left their
trace here through their folklore, customs, architecture,
cuisine, music. And beside all that diversity Novi Sad
kept its unique look, and became famous for its beauty
and kindness.
Novi Sad today
Besides its role as a political and administrative center
of Vojvodina, Novi Sad is also known as a city of culture,
or as it's often called "Serbian Athens".
Long time ago in 1826, in Pesta (part of Budapest),
"Matica Srpska" (Serbian cultural center)
was founded. Then, center started publishing its first
magazine, "Letopis", and its still going out
today. It's the oldest live literal magazine in the
world.
There are numerous museums, galleries, theaters, and
festivals that are making Novi Sad complete, and give
its visitors unforgettable memory of Novi Sad. Novi
Sad is of course, student center also. Its students,
beside basic student issues are more and more involved
in research projects, student exchange projects, help
in organizing festivals. There are numerous terrains
for sports and recreation in Novi Sad, halls, and camping
areas outside the city limits.
Because of the planed construction of the city, everything
is neatly organized, which helps when you try to find
your way around the city, even if you are first time
here. Of course, you can always do better, and that
is what most of the citizens are tending to achieve.
I'm sure they can, for their love for this city is endless.
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